应用有限元混合法分析两弹性接触体的动力响应（理论部分）

本文将动力分析中的直接积分法与有限元混合法结合起来对两弹性接触体的摩擦动力求解问题进行了理论分析,推导了有关的有限元公式,设计了计算框图,为计算程序的实现提供了理论依据。     

筒形桅杆有限元计算模型及无刚度奇点的消除方法研究

本文提出了一个用于消除空间杆梁结构有限元模型中的无刚度“奇点”的元素及相应的刚度矩阵计算公式。在无刚度“奇点”出现处以此元素替代拉压杆元,可使空间杆梁结构模型中的无刚度“奇点”消失,能够在不增加整个计算模型自由度的情况下提高计算结果的精度。在微型计算机上运用全部三维12自由度梁单元计算模型、拉压杆元——加弹性支座计算模型和本文提出的计算模型对某型军舰的桅杆结构进行了实例计算比较。计算结果表明:用本文方法得到的应力值、位移值与全部三维12自由度梁单元模型的计算结果符合良好。     

奇型抛物问题的有限元误差估计

本文引入带权的 Sobolev 空间,讨论了奇型线性问题:(?)((?)u)/((?)t)-1/x~(?)(x~aa(x)u′)′=f(t,x) (x,t)∈1×J(?)/((?)x)u(t,0)=u(t,1)=0 t∈Ju(0,x)=φ(x) x∈I式中 I=(0,1),J=[0,T],0<α<3的有限元方法,并在适当条件下,给出了最佳估计:‖u_(?)-u‖_(0,2,a)≤ch~2{‖φ‖_(2,2,a)+[integral 0 to t (‖u‖~2_(2,2,a)+‖u_(?)‖~2_(2,2,a)dt]~(1/2)}‖u_(?)-u‖_(1,2,a)≤ch~2{‖φ‖_(2,2,a)+[integral 0 to t (‖u‖~2_(2,2,a)+‖u_(?)‖~2_(2,2,a)dt]~(1/2)}     

Analysis of the effect of bore centerline on projectile exit conditions in small arms

Most finite element models of small arms focus on an idealized barrel, typically one with a perfectly straight bore centerline. Using five different experimentally measured bore centerlines, this investigation analyzes the effect centerline nonlinearity has on projectile exit conditions. This includes the effect of rotating a centerline through several orientations. Modeled using Abaqus/Explicit, this dynamic analysis simulates a single firing cycle for each centerline. Projectile jump is calculated for each model as a measure of the effects of warped centerlines. The warped centerlines have a small effect on barrel dynamics.     

A quasi-isentropic model of a cylinder driven by aluminized explosives based on characteristic line analysis

A quasi-isentropic study on the process of driving a cylinder with aluminized explosives was carried out to examine the influence of the aluminum (Al) reaction rate on cylinder expansion and the physical parameters of the detonation products. Based on the proposed quasi-isentropic hypothesis and relevant isentropic theories, the characteristic lines of aluminized explosives driving a cylinder were analyzed, and a quasi-isentropic model was established. This model includes the variation of the cylinder wall velocity and the physical parameters of the detonation products with the Al reaction degree. Using previously reported experimental results, the quasi-isentropic model was verified to be applicative and accurate. This model was used to calculate the physical parameters for cylinder experiments with aluminized cyclotrimethylenetrinitramine explosives with 15.0 % and 30.0 % Al content. The results show that this quasi-isentropic model can be used not only to calculate the cylinder expansion rule or Al reaction degree, but also to calculate the physical parameters of the detonation products in the process of cylinder expansion. For explosives with 15.0 % and 30.0 % Al, 24.3 % and 18.5 % of the Al was found to have reacted at 33.9 μs and 34.0 μs, respectively. The difference in Al content results in different reaction intensity, occurrence time, and duration of two forms of reaction (diffusion and kinetic) between the Al powder and the detonation products; the post-detonation burning reaction between the Al powder and the detonation products prolongs the positive pressure action time, resulting in a continuous rise in temperature after detonation.     

用混合有限元模型分析船体振动问题研究

对混合有限元模型应用于船体振动分析的方法进行了讨论,并建立了某船的混合有限元模型,分别对其船体总振动和局部振动进行了计算.计算结果表明,混合有限元模型的总振动计算结果略小于迁移矩阵法,而局部振动计算结果与孤立模型存在较大差异.     

平行双线式电火工品感应电流仿真研究

根据Agrawal理论,建立平行双线式电火工品的传输线模型,通过仿真计算分析外界电磁场和电火工品各物理参数对负载端感应电流大小的影响,为电火工品的射频安全性研究提供一定的参考．     

成层地基中压入法沉桩引起的桩周土体变形分析

通过在桩-土界面设置接触面,选用合理的单元类型,建立了较为符合压入桩压桩实际的三维有限元模型。利用得到的有限元模型,采用单元生死技术对压入桩压桩过程进行了数值模拟,讨论了成层地基压桩过程中桩周土体的竖向应力及应变随压桩深度的动态变化。选用桩型为钢管桩,分析结果表明:随着压桩深度的增加,桩内桩周土体的竖向应力(或应变)一直表现为压应力(或压应变),且逐渐增大;桩外桩周土体的竖向应力(或应变)逐渐由压应力(或压应变)变为拉应力(或拉应变)。随着压桩深度的增加,桩内桩周土体前3层竖向应力(或应变)的变化幅度基本一致,第4层的变化幅度增大;桩外桩周土体每2层土之间的差异都较大。     

ARUAV前沿判别法抗多点源诱偏性能研究

基于反辐射无人机的时域鉴别技术,提出了一种以小波分析为手段的前沿判别法。将被动雷达导引头使用固定波门对脉冲前沿进行采样所得的信号作小波分析,对分析结果进行判定,当判定采样信号内为单辐射源信号时对其进行测向、测频、跟踪和打击。针对两点源诱偏系统分析表明,在大部分空域中,反辐射无人机总是能首先跟踪诱饵信号。通过建模与仿真,验证了前沿判别法能够有效对抗两点源诱偏系统,并由固定波门得到了有效的判别空域。     

磁绝缘传输线阴极准直建模与仿真

大型脉冲功率装置的磁绝缘传输线(Magnetically Insulated Transmission Line, MITL)阴极长度可达十余米,在悬臂结构下由于重力引起的末端挠度变形将达数厘米。如果不进行准直,由此造成的阴阳极间隙误差可能引起较明显的电流损失。借鉴HermesⅢ装置基于倾斜垫片的直线度调节方案,设计了用于准直原理验证的Mini-MITL阴极。根据阴极圆筒尺寸参数、倾斜垫片设计参数以及倾斜垫片旋转角度,建立了阴极筒关键节点坐标的数值模型,得到竖直和水平方向的理论修正坐标。作为验证,在SolidWorks环境中建立坐标测量参考基准,得到的三维仿真坐标与数值建模坐标具有较好的一致性。基于SolidWorks Simulation对阴极的重力变形进行了仿真,根据仿真结果调整倾斜垫片的相对旋转角度,修正竖直方向挠度的同时兼顾水平方向直线度,在该策略下的竖直和水平方向准直误差均低于阈值。在离散调节策略的基础上进行了连续可调的改进优化,改进后的准直精度得到进一步提升。